Turkey's Evolving Policy in the Face of the Syrian Refugee Crisis: Security Ramifications and Strategic Responses

Abstract

This article examines the complex political and security ramifications that Turkey has
to deal with in the face of Syrian Refugee Crisis. The article explores the crisis's effects
on Turkey's national security, including the increased threat of terrorism, adjustments
to foreign policy, strained ties with neighbouring countries, and internal political
repercussions. It also examines the changes Turkey made to its response to the Syrian
refugee crisis, from an open-door policy at first to increasingly restricted measures like
securitization, repatriation, and resettlement plans. By examining these shifts, this
article provides insights into the complex interplay between humanitarian challenges
and Turkey's strategic responses to the Syrian refugee crisis. This study uses
qualitative research method employing descriptive and exploratory techniques and
relying mainly on the secondary data. The research reveals shift in alliances, diplomatic
strategies, and geopolitical positioning. It also highlighted strained diplomatic relations
with neighboring countries due to the Syrian Refugee Crisis. The study outlines internal
political consequences, including changes in public opinion, electoral dynamics, and
policy decision-making processes influenced by the Syrian Refugee Crisis.