The Evolution of Political Institutions and Dynasties in the Arab Gulf States: Analyzing Patriarchy, Constitutional Frameworks, and Electoral Systems

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the political structures and processes in the
Gulf states. The potential stage of political growth in a given state or area can be better
assessed by having an understanding of political institutions, systems, and cultures.
The Middle East, which includes the Gulf nations of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United
Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, has had a gradual pace of political
development and a democratic process. It is a qualitative study and to evaluate the
similarities and differences between the Gulf states, a number of their characteristics
are compared. Saudi Arabia is the most conservative country in the Gulf, although
Kuwait tops the other five states overall in terms of parliamentary traditions. There are
various factors for this situation that are explored in order to shed light on the Gulf
region’s lack of democracy. This study discusses elections, councils, political norms,
ideals, and beliefs, as well as conditions of affairs that are patriarchal, constitutional,
legal, and judicial.