The Evolving Regional Geopolitics: Connectivity Between Pakistan & Central Asia

Abstract

The US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 presents both opportunities and challenges to the regional states in terms of regional peace, stability, connectivity and economic integration. This study explores the historical context and evolving regional geopolitics which has concerns but still has opportunities to enhance connectivity projects between Pakistan and Central Asia by involving the economic interests of China. The study uses the lens of complex interdependence theory to analyses the data, acknowledging numerous channels through which states are interconnected. Furthermore, the study underscores the pivotal role of Afghanistan's stability in defining the scope of economic activities between the two regions. It examines the critical importance of peace and stability in Afghanistan for promoting economic cooperation and the challenges posed by the legitimacy of the new Taliban government. The analysis further delves into the implications of these dynamics for Pakistan and the Central Asian Republics (CARs), highlighting the opportunities and obstacles for deeper regional collaboration.